Energy Efficient Routing Protocol using LPA-star algorithm with Dynamic Threshold

	International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology (IJPTT)
	© 2019 by IJPTT Journal
	Volume-9 Issue-4
	Year of Publication : 2019
	Authors : Ahmed A. Alkadhmawee, Mohammed A. Altaha
	DOI :  10.14445/22492615/IJPTT-V9I4P403

Citation

MLA Style: Ahmed A. Alkadhmawee, Mohammed A. Altaha "Energy Efficient Routing Protocol using LPA-star algorithm with Dynamic Threshold" International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology 9.4 (2019): 15-18.

APA Style:Ahmed A. Alkadhmawee, Mohammed A. Altaha(2019). Energy Efficient Routing Protocol using LPA-star algorithm with Dynamic Threshold International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology, 9(4), 15-18.

Abstract

Uneven Energy Depletion (UED) is an innate drawback in wireless networks which dramatically reduce the network lifetime. This paper proposed an Energy Efficient Routing protocol to addressing the problem of UED and improving the WSN lifetime. The proposed method used LPA-star algorithm for choosing the appropriate optimum path from the source node to the base station. the routing algorithm using the dynamic threshold to find alternate route path to obviate choose the nodes that have low energies in order to prolong the lifetime of the network. The simulation results reveal significant improvements of the proposed approach as compared to the performance of the other related protocol.

References

[1] Chi-Tsun Cheng, C.K. Tse, F.C.M. Lau. A Delay-Aware Data Collection Network Structure for Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol.11, No.3, 699-710, 2011.
[2] Kumar Vasantha, S V P K Satya Devu "An Efficient and Reliable Data Transfer Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks" International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology 9.2 (2019): 10-13.
[3] Y. Jennifer, M. Biswanath and G. Dipak. Wireless sensor network survey. Comput. Netw., 2008, 52(12): 2292-2330.
[4] K. S. Shivaprakasha and M. Kulkarni. Energy efficient routing protocols for wireless sensor networks: A survey. Int. Rev. Comput. Softw., 2011, 6(6): 929-9
[5] I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankara subramaniam and E. Cayirci. A survey on sensor networks. IEEE Commun. Mag., 2002, 40(8): 102-114.
[6] C. Jae-Hwan and T. Leandros. Maximum lifetime routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE ACM Trans. Networking, 2004, 12(4): 609-619.
[7] Y. M. Lu and V. W. Wong. An energy-efficient multipath routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Commun. Syst., 2007, 20(7): 747-766.
[8] Z. Ouadoudi, E. Mohamed and A. Driss. A uniform balancing energy routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Wirel. Pers. Commun., 2009, 55(2): 147-161.
[9] Li X, Hong S, Fang K. WSNHA–GAHR: A Greedy and A_ Heuristic Routing Algorithm For Wireless Sensor Networks in Home Automation. IET Comm. 2011; vol. 5(13): 1797–1805.
[10] Rana K, Zaveri M. A-star algorithm for energy efficient routing in wireless sensor network. Trends in Network and Communications, Springer, 2011: 232-241.
[11] A. A. Alkadhmawee, L. Songfeng, I. S. Alshawi, “Prolonging the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks using LPA-star Search Algorithm,” in Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vol. 1, No. 2, February 2016, pp. 390- 398.
[12] W. R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, “Energy efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks,” in Proc. 33rd Ann. Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci., 2000, pp. 1–10.

Keywords
LPA-star algorithm, network lifetime, routing, wireless sensor networks