Improve Routing Process with Feature Based Packet Transmission Technique in MANET using GRBR Algorithm
Citation
R.Navinkumar, N.Prabaharan "Improve Routing Process with Feature Based Packet Transmission Technique in MANET using GRBR Algorithm". International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology (IJPTT), V6(2):1-11 Mar - Apr 2016, ISSN:2249-2615, www.ijpttjournal.org. Published by Seventh Sense Research Group.
Abstract
As wireless communication gains popularity, significant research has been devoted to supporting real-time transmission with stringent Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for wireless applications. At the same time, a wireless hybrid network that integrates a mobile wireless ad hoc network (MANET) and a wireless infrastructure network has been proven to be a better alternative for the next generation wireless networks. By directly adopting resource reservation-based QoS routing for MANETs, hybrids networks inherit invalid reservation and race condition problems in MANETs. How to guarantee the QoS in hybrid networks remains an open problem. In this paper, we propose a QoS-Oriented Distributed routing protocol (QOD) to enhance the QoS support capability of hybrid networks. Taking advantage of fewer transmission hops and anycast transmission features of the hybrid networks, QOD transforms the packet routing problem to a resource scheduling problem. QOD incorporates five algorithms: 1) a QoS-guaranteed neighbor selection algorithm to meet the transmission delay requirement, 2) a distributed packet scheduling algorithm to further reduce transmission delay, 3) a mobility-based segment resizing algorithm that adaptively adjusts segment size according to node mobility in order to reduce transmission time, 4) a traffic redundant elimination algorithm to increase the transmission throughput, and 5) a data redundancy elimination-based transmission algorithm to eliminate the redundant data to further improve the transmission QoS. Analytical and simulation results based on the random waypoint model and the real human mobility model show that QOD can provide high QoS performance in terms of overhead, transmission delay, mobilityresilience, and scalability.
References
[1] “A Majority of U.S. Mobile Users Are Now Smartphone Users,” http://adage.com/article/digital/a-majority-u-s-mobileuserssmartphone- users/241717, 2013.
[2] Qik, http://qik.com, 2013.
[3] Flixwagon, http://www.flixwagon.com, 2013.
[4] Facebook, http://www.facebook.com, 2013.
[5] H. Wu and X. Jia, “QoS Multicast Routing by Using Multiple Paths/Trees in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 5, pp. 600-612, 2009.
[6] H. Luo, R. Ramjeey, P. Sinhaz, L. Liy, and S. Lu, “UCAN: A Unified Cell and Ad-Hoc Network Architecture,” Proc. ACM MobiCom, 2003.
[7] P.K. Mckinley, H. Xu, A. Esfahanian, and L.M. Ni, “Unicast- Based Multicast Communication in Wormhole-Routed Direct Networks,” IEEE Trans. Parallel Data and Distributed Systems, vol. 5 , no. 12, pp. 1252-1265, Dec. 1992.
[8] H. Wu, C. Qiao, S. De, and O. Tonguz, “Integrated Cell and Ad Hoc Relaying Systems: iCAR,” IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm., vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 2105-2115, Oct. 2001.
[9] J. Zhou and Y.R. Yang, “PAR CelS: Pervasive Ad-Hoc Relaying for Cell Systems,” Proc. IFIP Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (Med-Hoc-Net), 2002.
[10] R. Braden, D. Clark, and S. Shenker, Integrated Services in the Internet Architecture: An Overview, IETF RFC 1633, 1994.
[11] E. Crawley, R. Nair, B. Rajagopalan, and H. Sandick, Resource Reservation Protocol RSVP, IETF RFC 2205, 1998.
[12] I. Jawhar and J. Wu, “Quality of Service Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” Network Theory and Applications, Springer, 2004.
[13] T. Reddy, I. Karthigeyan, B. Manoj, and C. Murthy, “Quality of Service Provisioning in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: A Survey of Issues and Solutions,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 83-124 , 2006.
[14] X. Du, “QoS Routing Based on Multi-Class Nodes for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 2, pp. 241-254, 2004.
[15] S. Jiang, Y. Liu, Y. Jiang, and Q. Yin, “Provisioning of Adaptability to Variable Topologies for Routing Schemes in MANETs,” IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm., vol. 22, no. 7 , pp. 1347-1356, Sept. 2004.
[16] M. Conti, E. Gregori, and G. Maselli, “Reliable and Efficient Forwarding in Ad Hoc Networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 4 , pp. 398-415, 2006.
[17] G. Chakrabarti and S. Kulkarni, “Load Balancing and Resource Reservation in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 4 , pp. 186-203, 2006.
[18] A. Argyriou and V. Madisetti, “Using a New Protocol to Enhance Path Reliability and Realize Load Balancing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 4, pp. 60-74, 2006.
[19] C. Shen and S. Rajagopalan, “Protocol-Independent Multicast Packet Delivery Improvement Service for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 5, pp. 210-227, 2007.
[20] C.E. Perkins, E.M. Royer, and S.R. Das, Quality of Service in Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing, IETF Internet draft, 2001.
[21] Z. Shen and J.P. Thomas, “Security and QoS Self-Optimization in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” IEEE Trans. Mobile Computing, vol. 7 , pp. 1138-1151, Sept. 2008.
[22] Y. Li and A. Ephremides, “A Joint Scheduling Power Control and Routing Algorithm for Ad Hoc Networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, 2008.
[23] S. Ibrahim, K. Sadek, W. Su, and R. Liu, “Cooperative Communications with Relay-Selection: When to Cooperate and Whom to Cooperate With?” IEEE Trans. Wireless Comm., vol. 7, no. 7 , pp. 2814-2827, July 2008.
[24] A. Bletsas, A. Khisti, D.P. Reed, and A. Lippman, “A Simple Cooperative Diversity Method Based on Network Path Selection,” IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 659-672, Mar. 2006.
[25] T. Ng and W. Yu, “Joint Optimization of Relay Strategies and Resource Allocations in Cellular Networks,” IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 328-339, Feb. 2004
Keywords
In this paper, we propose a QoS-Oriented Distributed routing protocol (QOD) to enhance the QoS support capability of hybrid networks.